Profile of Serial Killer John Eric Armstrong

Profile of Serial Killer John Eric Armstrong John Eric Armstrong was a 300-pound, previous U.S. Naval force mariner, who was known for being easygoing and who had a guiltless kid like look, to such an extent, that while in the Navy he was nicknamed Opie by his mates. Armstrong joined the Navy in 1992 when he was 18 years of age. He served seven years on the Nimitz plane carrying warship. During his time in the Navy he got four advancements and earned two Good Conduct decorations. At the point when he left the Navy in 1999, he and his significant other moved to Deaborn Heights, an average workers neighborhood in Michigan. He found a new line of work with Target retail locations and later with the Detroit Metropolitan Airport refueling airplanes.â The individuals who lived around the Armstrongs thought of John as a decent neighbor and stand-up fellow who was a dedicated spouse and committed dad to his 14-month-old son.â A Call to the Police Detroit agents got dubious of Armstrong after he reached them with respect to a body he saw coasting in the Rouge River. He told the police that he was strolling on the extension when out of nowhere he felt sick and hung over the scaffold and saw the body. Police pulled the assemblage of 39-year-old Wendy Joran out of the waterway. Joran was known to the police. She was a functioning medication client and whore. Examiners noticed that Jorans murder was fundamentally the same as a series of murders of whores which had as of late happened. Police Suspect Armstrong Examiners investigating the likelihood that a sequential executioner was killing nearby whores discovered Armstrongs strolling along the extension story to be exceptionally dubious. They chose to put him under observation. When they had Jorans DNA and other proof gathered they went to Armstrongs home and mentioned a blood test and inquired as to whether they could gather strands from around his home and from within his vehicle. Armstrong concurred and permitted the analytical inside his home. Through DNA testing the examiners had the option to interface Armstrong to one of the killed whores, however they needed to stand by to get a full report from the testing lab before they captured Armstrong. At that point on April 10, three additional bodies were found is different phases of decomposition.â Agents set up a team and started talking with neighborhood whores. Three of the whores confessed to engaging in sexual relations with Armstrong. Every one of the three of ladies depicted his infant like face and  the 1998 dark Jeep Wrangler that Armstrong drove. They likewise said that subsequent to having intercourse, Armstrong seemed to go insane and attempted to choke them. Capture On April 12, police captured Armstrong for the homicide of Wendy Joran. It didn't take long for Armstrong to split under tension. He told examiners that he despised whores and that he was 17 years of age when he initially dedicated homicide. He additionally admitted to slaughtering different whores in the zone and to 12 different killings that he submitted the world over while he was in the Navy. The rundown remembered murders for Hawaii, Hong Kong, Thailand, and Singapore, and Israel.â He later abjured his admissions Preliminary and Conviction In March 2001, Armstrong went being investigated for the homicide of Wendy Joran. His legal advisors attempted to demonstrate that Armstrong was crazy, yet their endeavors were ineffective. On July 4, 2001, Armstrong haggled down to a request of second-degree murder, and thus he was condemned to 31 years of life in jail for the homicides of Brown, Felt and Johnson. All together he got two life sentences in addition to 31 years as discipline for his killings. Armstrong later said that he started executing whores after his secondary school sweetheart parted ways with him for another man, who he guaranteed enticed her with blessings. He saw it as a type of prostitution and started his executing binge as a demonstration of vengeance. FBI Launches an International Investigation The FBI kept on attempting to associate Armstrong to comparable unsolved homicides in nations, for example, Thailand, and every single other spot Armstrong was based while in the Navy.

Naturalization of Undocumented Immigrant Free Essays

Prof. Alexandru November 18, 2013 Communications Immigration Laws Specific Purpose: To convince my crowd to Central Idea: The movement framework should be transformed. Presentation l. We will compose a custom exposition test on Naturalization of Undocumented Immigrant or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now â€Å"Give us your worn out, your poor, your crouched masses longing to inhale free. † These words are engraved on the Statue of Liberty that was collected in 1886. The sculpture was intended to be an encouraging sign for all settlers that enter the U. S. Trust in circumstances, a superior life, a superior home. However, can we truly state that’s what they are given? II. A major issue that has been centered around of late by the administration is Immigration law change. For this discourse I have done research about migration laws and how they influence undocumented foreigners. Sick. An ongoing report directed by the Pew Research Center in Washington, D. C. has discovered that there has been an expansion of unapproved foreigners in the United States since the finish of downturn in 2009, which implies there significantly more individuals that live in the United States that will be influenced. This can likewise be said that everybody in California can be influenced by these laws since we are a fringe state, which generally get a bigger inundation of outsiders. ‘V. Today I might want to educate you concerning the difficult issues with present day mmigration laws and convince you to help change them. First I will clarify what migration laws are and their motivations. At that point I will enlighten you regarding a portion of those laws, and how they influence undocumented foreigners and society. What's more, I will end with why and how you can assist with having any kind of effect. Body (So what are migration laws? ) l. Migration laws were made to direct who and what may come into the United States. Agreeing the National Association of Former Border Patrol Officers, this is to ensure us in four diverse significant ways: open security, general wellbeing, Jobs, and national ecurity. A. Since the time 1960, making laws dependent on open security, is to guarantee that migrants that might be potential whores, polygamists, sexual goes astray, or hoodlums would not be permitted to cross our fringes. B. For Public Health, there are laws that forestall infectious sicknesses pandemics or individuals with conceivably perilous mental maladies. C. To guarantee our Jobs are secure, laws are made to shield migration from discouraging wages excessively. D. What's more, National Security †Foreigners who might hurt the nation can't come here, yet the meaning of who fear based oppressors, for example. Presently let’s discussing some genuine movement laws) V. Migration laws change on conditions and we need to recall that each law consistently have exemptions. Each law likewise has defects. Presently I’m going to enlighten you concerning two laws that I discovered disturbing. A. The Center for Immigration Studies appraises that near 400,000 US residents wed a non-U. S. resident. At the point when a United States’ resident gets hitched to an individual from an alternate nation, there is a long procedure that the couple needs to experience to demonstrate their marriage and a lot of petitions should be rounded out to pick up citizenship. A. l . The procedure and examination of the couples were not in any way disturbing me until I stumbled into an article that really expounded on transgender life partners, who not just needed to manage the naturalization procedure yet in addition the procedure determining their sexual orientation. The most effective method to refer to Naturalization of Undocumented Immigrant, Papers

Literature Narrative Free Essays

Hemingway’s innovator style of narrating requires an indifferent storyteller. The storyteller depicts the scene, and interposes little activities into the exchange, yet stays a facilitator for the peruser to focus on the discourse and the activity of the story. The storyteller in this story appears to recount to the story as though it were a video cut, an anonymous railroad station somewhere close to Barcelona and Madrid, spooky white slopes, a nondescript server and a mysterious couple. We will compose a custom exposition test on Writing Narrative or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The utilization of this storyteller makes the peruser look a lot further into the exchange of the couple, in light of the fact that without the storyteller illuminating the activity for the peruser, one is compelled to decipher substantially more from the character’s words. This innovator gadget will in general separate the peruser quickly from the content, so the full effect of the story isn't really felt until one is done perusing. Nonetheless, this gadget serves to cause the story to associate on a more profound level, and to have more effect as it hits one unexpectedly, rather than being incorporated with a moderate peak. From nearly the start of his composing vocation, Hemingway utilized a particular style which drew remark from numerous pundits. Hemingway doesn't offer approach to long land and mental depiction. His style has been said to need substance since he stays away from direct proclamations and portrayals of feeling. Essentially his style is straightforward, direct and to some degree plain. He built up a commanding composition style described by straightforward sentences and hardly any verb modifiers or descriptors. He composed succinct, distinctive discourse and accurate portrayal of spots and things. Pundit Harry Levin brought up the shortcoming of grammar and word usage in Hemingway’s composing, yet rushed to adulate his capacity to pass on activity most of his initial books were described in the main individual and encased inside a solitary perspective, be that as it may, when Hemingway composed For Whom the Bell Tolls, he utilized a few diverse account strategies. He utilized the utilization of inward monologs (where the peruser is in the â€Å"mind† of a specific character), target depictions, fast moves of perspective, and when all is said in done a looser structure than in his prior works. Hemingway accepted that â€Å"a writer’s style ought to be immediate and individual, his symbolism rich and gritty, and his words straightforward and enthusiastic. The best essayists have the endowment of quickness, are diligent employees, tenacious researchers and skillful beauticians To clarify Hemingway’s style in a couple of sections in such a way as to fulfill the individuals who have perused his articles and books is practically outlandish. It is a basic style, straight forward and unobtrusive. Hemingway’s writing is unadorned because of his avoiding utilizing descriptive words however much as could be expected. He relates a story as straight news coverage, but since he is an ace of transmitting feeling with out embelli Step by step instructions to refer to Literature Narrative, Essays

Rhetorical Analysis Of I Want A Wife English Literature Essay

Expository Analysis Of I Want A Wife English Literature Essay The second rush of the women's activist development in the United States started during mid 1960s and kept going all through late 1970s. The motivation behind the women's activist development was to reserve a privilege to cast a ballot and have indistinguishable equivalent rights from male residents. Judy Bradys exposition I Want A Wife initially showed up in the Ms. Magazines debut issue in 1971. The class of the article is an exemplary bit of women's activist cleverness and is portrayed as humorous writing. In this article Brady means to persuade her perusers to take a gander at a keeps an eye on perspectives and desires for what he thinks a spouse is and what she ought to be. Brady capably utilizes clear contentions, redundancy of catchphrases and up-to-date language to make her paper solid and persuading. Exigence: Judy Brady writes in her paper about the requests that are required from spouse. She underlines the point that the jobs of spouse are uncalled for to the job of husband, and that there is an undeniable contrast, imbalance, between the jobs of a couple. Depleted by inconsistencies in the family unit work and by the way that the work done by spouse goes unnoticed, she strikingly communicates her emotions. Brady exhibits her point by giving instances of some family unit errands that are normally performed by spouse. I need a spouse who will have the house clean, keep my garments spotless, pressed, repaired, supplanted when need be, and who will make sure that my own things are kept in their legitimate spot with the goal that I can discover what I need the moment I need it . In the wake of posting this various ridiculous errands, she finishes up the article with an enthusiastic explanation, My God, who wouldnt need a spouse? Crowd: Clearly Judy Brady is writing to wedded people. This can be derived on the grounds that the article is about desires for a spouse in a marriage. In any case, in addition to the fact that she writes for wedded couples, she additionally keeps in touch with people all in all. The way that individual is hitched or not doesnt matter in this article. The crowd is relied upon to know a smidgen about separation and marriage life. The crowd is likewise assumed in any event to have a secondary school level of perusing and fundamental comprehension of words, for example, adherence, monogamy, and nurturance. She is attempting to get out to the open that these desires and these generalizations of jobs of ladies, should stop. This returns to her exigence, which is the shamefulness of jobs of ladies. Reason: Why should individuals read and follow up on her announcements? With her contentions, she is attempting to state, All ladies stop! You dont need to act along these lines. She needs ladies to stop promptly going about as slaves. Her steady expression I need a spouse to clatters up feelings of perusers, which thus, may urge individuals to make a move. The explanation she needs individuals to peruse it is on the grounds that she needs individuals to comprehend that the jobs of ladies is debilitating to them. Brady groups what a spouse is through husbands eyes. Brady interfaces mind and mockery, powerful utilization of language, and talk to make a solid bit of compelling composition with the reason to show how men see their spouses. This bit of talk eventually infers the spouses narrow-mindedness and sluggishness, and his need to be sans left. This article was made to make the crowd to think and consider. Brady successfully utilizes the Greek umbrella term, Rhetoric, which is obviously sorted out and all around considered. Talk implies the specialty of utilizing language to impart adequately and pictures to influence a group of people. Brady utilizes Rhetoric all through her exposition including three crowd claims: Ethos, Pathos and Logos. Ethos: She sets up her believability in the main couple of passages of her contention. I have a place with that grouping of individuals known as spouses. I am A Wife, not out and out unexpectedly, I am a mother. Not exclusively does her being a spouse make her respectable, she likewise appears to have a great deal of information and this gives the crowd to realize that she truly knows something about her subject. And all that information on what the spouse jobs are doesn't originated from anyplace. She more likely than not experienced it herself to comprehend what the jobs of ladies are. She records various occupations that are anticipated from a spouse and her language sounds that of a tired and irritated wife. Also, her article was imprinted in the spring 1972 issue of Ms. Magazine which sets her validity for the article. Also, she was a dissident for the women's activist development. Sentiment: When perusing her article, she needs individuals to make a move. She needs individuals to blow up at the theme. She likewise needs the men who anticipate that this from ladies should feel envious. She does this by first expressing what her identity is. I have a place with that order of individuals known as spouses. She tends to the worries of regular day to day existence and overstated desires for a man from their spouses. At that point she goes on by posting the occupations required by ladies. After couple pages of employments she says, My God, who wouldnt need a spouse? This end is extremely enthusiastic towards the contention, and the nearness of incongruity in it unmistakably demonstrates that ladies are under an excessive amount of pressure. Brady shows how men treat their spouses unreasonably and request a lot from them. She needs to demoralize men from mishandling their spouses. Brady additionally empowers ladies who are unconscious of such maltreatment to step up a nd take a few activities. Numerous ladies are likewise ignorant of what things they are fouling up. By perusing this exposition, ladies can survey their life and see whether their spouses request a lot from them as far as wives obligations. Logos: Judy Bradys article contains clear contentions. One of her contentions is that ladies are relied upon to do excessively. She doesnt convey this message straightforwardly, yet alludes to it by posting the job of ladies. Another contention distinguished in her paper is the imbalance of people. In her article she composes that she is a man that needs to go to class and be upheld monetarily. She needs a spouse to satisfy her needs, for example, dealing with the house, youngsters, charges, standard wellbeing registration of relatives, and public activity. She contends that spouses require a lot from their wives and brings up that it ought to be evaded. Her contentions are adequately organized. She pulls in the perusers by her believability. Furthermore, by indicating the errands of ladies, individually; she includes her perusers in her solid contentions. She utilizes basic words which are extremely powerful in communicating her perspectives.

Understanding the 4Cs of the Marketing Mix

Understanding the 4Cs of the Marketing Mix AN ALTERNATE MARKETING MIXTraditionally, the marketing mix is a combination of 4P’s and is more business oriented. These 4P’s are product, price, place, and promotion. More can be read about it here.  Another version of this marketing mix is the 4C’s model. This model is more consumer oriented and this focus has led to a primary use in niche marketing. This does not exclude it for use in products serving a mass market however. This alternate marketing mix is made up of four key variables:ConsumerCostCommunication Convenience The 4P’s and 4C’s can be taken as two sides of the same coin, with one being a buyer’s perspective and the other, a seller’s. But considering the marketing mix from a 4C perspective is not just an exercise in semantics. Instead, it reflects a change in mindset to encourage marketers and executives to view their entire process and value chain from the customer’s point of view.Development of the 4C ModelAccording to Annmarie Hanlon of Smart Insights , there are two 4C models within the marketing domain which should not be confused with each other. One is the 4C model for marketing communications. This was put forward by Jobber and Fahy in 2009, and is a combination of four factors: clarity, credibility, consistency and competitiveness.The other model relates to the marketing mix and was proposed by Lauterborn in 1990. The Lauterborn model is what we are focusing on for entrepreneurs in this article.The idea or this model stems from an article written by Bob Lauterborn in 1990. This article was featured in Advertising Age, and in it Lauterborn stated that the 4P’s were no longer relevant and did not help today’s marketer address any real issues. He listed the variables he felt were necessary instead. He began with ‘consumer wants and needs’ as the key focus for product-led companies who tend to make products that the customer does not want. His second variable was the ‘cost to satisfy’ based on the irrelevance of pri ce among many other factors. The third factor is the ‘convenience to buy’, an interesting concept in today’s world of 24/7 availability. The last variable was ‘communication’, with a proposal that instead of a more manipulative promotion, communication should be a two-way dialogue between the customer and the company.THE 4C’s EXPLAINED In this article, we will look at 1) an alternate marketing mix, 2) the 4C’s explained, 3) using the 4C model, and 4) an example of the 4C’s.AN ALTERNATE MARKETING MIXTraditionally, the marketing mix is a combination of 4P’s and is more business oriented. These 4P’s are product, price, place, and promotion. More can be read about it here.  Another version of this marketing mix is the 4C’s model. This model is more consumer oriented and this focus has led to a primary use in niche marketing. This does not exclude it for use in products serving a mass market however. This alternate marketing mix is made up of four key variables:ConsumerCostCommunication Convenience The 4P’s and 4C’s can be taken as two sides of the same coin, with one being a buyer’s perspective and the other, a seller’s. But considering the marketing mix from a 4C perspective is not just an exercise in semantics. Instead, it reflects a change in mindset to encourage marketers and executives to view th eir entire process and value chain from the customer’s point of view.Development of the 4C ModelAccording to Annmarie Hanlon of Smart Insights, there are two 4C models within the marketing domain which should not be confused with each other. One is the 4C model for marketing communications. This was put forward by Jobber and Fahy in 2009, and is a combination of four factors: clarity, credibility, consistency and competitiveness.The other model relates to the marketing mix and was proposed by Lauterborn in 1990. The Lauterborn model is what we are focusing on for entrepreneurs in this article.The idea or this model stems from an article written by Bob Lauterborn in 1990. This article was featured in Advertising Age, and in it Lauterborn stated that the 4P’s were no longer relevant and did not help today’s marketer address any real issues. He listed the variables he felt were necessary instead. He began with ‘consumer wants and needs’ as the key focus for product-led compan ies who tend to make products that the customer does not want. His second variable was the ‘cost to satisfy’ based on the irrelevance of price among many other factors. The third factor is the ‘convenience to buy’, an interesting concept in today’s world of 24/7 availability. The last variable was ‘communication’, with a proposal that instead of a more manipulative promotion, communication should be a two-way dialogue between the customer and the company.THE 4C’s EXPLAINEDThe Goal of the 4C’sThrough its focus on the customer, the 4C’s marketing mix is a step away from the traditional mass marketing concept. In mass marketing, the company selling a product has a tendency to view the audience as just that â€" a large featureless mass â€" with no in depth understanding of what the customer truly wants from a product. The 4C’s divert action towards niche marketing instead, where the conversation is often closer to one-to-one and there is more of an effort to unders tand who the customer is and what their actual needs are.For niche marketing, it is necessary to access detailed market research to identify those markets which are not rife with competition but may prove to be lucrative. Once this kind of market is identified and understood, the 4C’s can be brought into effect.What Are the 4Cs?In studying the 4C’s, it makes sense to view them in comparison to the incumbent 4P’s for a more detailed view of both marketing mixes. It may be in the best interests of a marketer to consider both the consumer’s point of view and the organization’s.1) Consumer (and Product)Here, instead of beginning the story with a product itself, the focus is on selling only what the customer specifically wants to buy. This means that it becomes an absolutely vital activity for the marketer to spend time studying these consumer wants and needs in-depth. Only this detailed understanding will allow a company to sell with accuracy what the customer will buy.At the core of any marketing effort is the product itself. This however, is just one piece of the puzzle. The product must be something that the customer finds desirable and there must be something unique about it that sets it apart from all the rest of the competition. The most effective way to achieve this is to first find the right untapped market, and then develop the product instead of trying to fit a ready-made product into a market. Product testing, therefore, becomes a key element of both the product variable and the customer variable. The understanding should be of what the product can give the customer both in the eyes of the manufacturer and in the eyes of the consumer.2) Cost (and Price)When understood correctly, the cost variable gives more detailed information about the customer than the price variable does. A good way to understand the difference in price and cost is given here. Price is the amount of money that a consumer will be willing to pay to acquire a good or service. On the other hand, cost is the amount that goes into the production of a good or service. This is the sum of the value of all inputs to production such as land, labor, capital and enterprise.Within the total cost to satisfy a customer need, price becomes one of the many factors. Other factors may include the cost of time to acquire the product, the cost of conscience when it comes to consuming the product, the total cost of ownership, the cost to change to a new product and the cost of not selecting an alternative.There is a common misconception among marketing professionals that the main motivation for a product purchase is the price. Though price based positioning may provide some initial success, in the long term, this turns out to be a less successful move. If the product is given a price that undercuts cost to gain the market, then the company will be at a disadvantage. If the product is priced at a premium without understanding its value to a customer, it will never be purcha sed.Instead, a focus on cost to satisfaction will mean that there is more important information being taken into account than just the purchase price. A focus on this C will help find ways to actually increase the price of the item while decreasing the cost to satisfaction through measures that have a minimal influence on the company’s bottom line.3) Communication (and Promotion)Lauterborn considers promotion to be a manipulative factor driven only by the seller. Instead, he viewed communication as a more cooperative activity and driven more by the consumer of a product.A traditional marketing mix uses promotion as a tool to put information about the product in front of the customer. Promotion and its methods continue to evolve with new avenues and means to reach the consumer. Though these methods of promotion remain effective, a niche marketing focus needs a bit more.Communication will work toward creating a meaningful relationship with the customer with a focus on what they need and what their lifestyle is. The focus is wider and more inclusive of the different forms communication can take. There is more of a give and take between buyer and seller. Looking at advertising as this form of communication can help a marketer understand their market better and increase sales and customer loyalty.4) Convenience (and Place)The proliferation of online marketplaces, credit cards, catalogues and cell phones has made the provision of products to the customer a whole new ball game. A customer is not bound to actually go to a physical location to meet a need and there is an endless variety of places online to do so. This means that a marketer needs to be aware of how a particular customer group likes to make their purchases in order to make it convenient for them to buy. While place from the 4P model took into account the traditional value chain involved in getting a product into a customer’s hand, the convenience variable considers much more.[cp_modal id=cp_id_75506] [/cp_modal]USING THE 4C MODELFor a small business owner, the 4C’s can provide a much needed edge over the customers if understood and used in the best possible way. This model can also help a small business take on bigger and more established competitors. The key point, repeated often, is to remember to identify and understand target consumers as well as their needs and wants. The next step is to offer tailored products and services that are meaningful to the customer and can lead to increased sales.A very easy way to use the model for an entrepreneur is given below. There is a simple template that can be used as well as a few key questions to ask.Quite simply, the company can list the current situation for each of the 4C’s in the first column. In the next column, a benchmark organization can be used to compare. This can be a top competitor for the organization and one it aspires to beat. The last column can be used to highlight actions that can be taken to reach the desired posi tion in the market.Some questions to ask regarding each of the 4C’s include:CustomerWhat is the competitive advantage?Who is/are the most appropriate target customer(s)?What are their needs and wants?What is the product or service worth to the consumer?Is the customer driving all decision making?Cost What is the price you mean to charge the customer?Has there been adequate research to determine this amount?Is this figure reasonable and affordable?Is the figure profitable for the company?What is the total cost that a customer will incur when acquiring the product?What considerations apart from price will encourage a customer to buy?Is the value of the product to the customer enough to support all the costs?CommunicationIs there a communication plan in place to ensure meaningful customer dialogue?Is the link between this communication and resulting customer confidence and sales understood?Does the communication answer questions the customer may have such as, ‘What’s in it for me ?’Is there a social media strategy planned to both promote a product and gather customer insights?Is there a plan to adapt communications to each of the target markets?Convenience What are potential barriers a customer may face in locating and purchasing a service?How do you plan to remove these barriers?Do you have an informative and easy-to-navigate website in place?Is the website optimized for mobile use?If you sell online, are the purchase, payment and fulfillment processes secure and intuitive?Is your product available to buy through multiple channels?Is there adequate customer support in place?EXAMPLE of USING THE 4C’s IN CONTENT MARKETINGThe 4C’s of marketing can be very valuable for marketers looking to generate consumer oriented and relevant content and product messages. The 4C thinking will help these marketers connect with their audience and turn the consumer into an advocate of the brand.Consumer The content should be focused on the customer and not on you, the co mpany. This means the content needs to be full of useful insights, tips, best practices and news for the audience to use in order to meet their needs. From a practical perspective, the audience is more likely to keep coming back for content that relates to them directly instead of to the company. As an example, a fashion retailer should give tips on how to dress for a particular season or event, insight into trends and how-to guides, among others. This approach helps build lasting relationships with consumers, keeps bringing them back, and turns them into advocates for the brand.Cost This includes not only the monetary cost of the product, but also the cost of using it. In content marketing, this means that an article needs to be easy to read, have a practical yet attractive layout and the right language. Cost-effective content will mean a well written and well-presented website which is easy to navigate and is optimized for different screens and people.Communication The internet has offered the savvy marketer a variety of options for forming communication links with their target audience. From Instagram for photos, to Twitter for promotions, YouTube for detailed videos and Facebook for networking, there is an ever-increasing pool of options to choose from based on what the audience requires. The right channel for the right audience is what helps ensure successful dissemination of the message.Convenience In a content marketing situation, convenience will translate into how often the consumer reads the content. Any number of factors will reduce this convenience, such as too many pop-ups or adverts or lack of optimization for a mobile device. Even with good search engine optimization, it may not be enough to assume that the consumer will find you. Instead the content needs to be easy to access through multiple channels such as email, newsletters, blog features and social media posts and reposts.Image credit: pixabay | geralt under Public Domain Dedication.

Amy Tan, Mother Tongue (Free Essay Sample)

Amy Tan Mother Tongue Language forms our identity because it defines who we are based on how we interact with people. Unfortunately, some people use language to gauge our levels of intelligence. Many people are discriminated based on how they express themselves, especially if they cannot speak English fluently. In an article titled Mother Tongue† by Amy Tan, she talks about her experiences as an immigrant, highlighting how people who speak broken English are unconsciously categorized by those who speak English fluently. Amys article shows how challenging it is to be raised by a parent who speaks limited English because one can easily face discrimination. Tan, being a fiction author, recalls the experiences that helped her identify different types of English. She also explores the role played by her mother in shaping her language that later even influenced her career choice. Amy highlights several situations portraying how discrimination occurs when the other person cannot understand broken English. She quotes examples of broken English her family used to communicate. Having been raised by her mother, Amy realized how ones perception of the world is based on the type of language taught at home. Tan noticed how people perceive others differently based on the language used. The author was fascinated by language which became part of her daily experience as a writer. Tan keenly observed the different types of English in several instances like when giving a talk about her book and her mother was part of her audience; she realizes that she been using academic language from the book which is different from the language they used at home. She notices the different types of English when her mother says not waste money that way; this is an example of broken English she was used to at home. Her mothers English differs from her general understanding of English. Even though her mother spoke broken English, this did not reflect her level of intelligence; her mother was perceived to have limited ideas by people who interacted with her. When Amy was young, she acted like her mother for people to take her seriously. Her mother knew about stocks, meaning that she was intelligent to know how to invest. Amy recalls the time when her mother tried to inform the doctor that she had lost the CAT scan results. The doctor ignored her mother because he could not understand her English. The doctor only took the initiative to assist her mother after Amy talked to him using fluent English; the doctor apologized and solved the problem. Tan noted with a concern that people do not take other people seriously because of their language. According to Tan, immigrant families are judged based on how well they speak English. She even thinks that her family language could have limited her from accessing several opportunities. Tan wondered why Asian students performed better in math tests than in language test. She further questions whether other Asian students felt discouraged from learning foreign languages and as a result, focus more on math and science. She also recalls having changed her major from pre-med to English to become a freelance writer. Even though her boss discouraged that she could not become a good writer, she later became one of the best fiction writers. Amy is happy to have followed her dreams instead of feeling intimidated by other people. People will always be judgmental, according to Tan; many people think that speaking broken English means not being intelligent. At times people make mistakes when pronouncing certain words, this does not make them less intelligent or lack proper education. Having to deal with stockbrokers and other important clients made Tan realize how intelligent her mother is. In her article, Tan points out that the language spoken among immigrant families plays an important role in shaping the language their children will adopt; this will greatly affect their childrens lives in future. Speaking a different language with her mother affected her normal conversations and almost limited her opportunities. Amys article highlights how people who use English as a second language face prejudice; they have to find means to cope with several situations. Mrs. Tan was discriminated even by her neurologist who is supposed to be listening keenly to patient despite the language barrier. Amy reveals some of her language experiences and also provides readers with solutions to their language problems that limited her mother, and what she had to do for people to listen to her mothers pleas. She proved how her mother encountered a different kind of attitude when she tried to communicate with other people. Tan was always there to mediate when the stockbroker delayed with her mothers cheque and when the CAT scan could not be traced. She was always there for her mother to mediate in all the situations to enable other people to understand what her mother was trying to convey. Amy provides many experiences immigrant families face where sometimes one has to become a spokesperson for other family members. The idea that other people perceive those with limited English to be uneducated is a common phenomenon. Unconsciously, people categorize other by the way they speak English. Amy Tans Mother Tongue provides insights, telling readers not to be too judgmental. The article reminds us of the many times when we look down upon people because they cannot express their ideas due to their limited language skills. The author informs readers to learn to respect people even if they cannot express themselves properly and avoid criticizing people who cannot speak English fluently. The article Mother Tongue inspires readers to try to be more helpful and encourage those who do not speak proper language instead of labeling them. Through the article, readers are informed about the many challenges facing immigrants including being mistreated because of their limited language skills. It is assumed that migrants are uneducated; this is not true because Amy points out that Asian students excel in math and science as compared to English. All in all, Tan believes that limited English means limited opportunities, especially for immigrants.

Student Cheating Is Not The Right Thing, But When No One...

Lewis once said, â€Å"Integrity is doing the right thing, even when no one is watching†. However, there is a profusion of different actions that is considered as academically irresponsible. Academic integrity helps students to understand precise standards and rules that help to avoid dishonesty. There were enough surveys that argue about different reasons why students don’t pursue the truthful way to accomplish an assignment. It can be the pursuit of prestige, a self- interest or ambiguous attitude. The most conventional here is plagiarism. However, let’s look at the more positive sides of Academic Integrity, and we can see such words as â€Å"truth, honesty and responsibility.† The most vivid example of academic dishonesty is student cheating. Each student once felt the temptation to cheat at some point in life. The article states â€Å"75% of college students admit to cheating† (Buchmann). It can be an improper collaboration, academic misconduct in online courses, fabrication, forgery and so on. For many students cheating is a shortcut to achieve any goal. I thought so when I was in school. I was obliged to take class that I was not so particularly interested in to fulfill my degree requirements. The teacher gave us the project in economic class and he warned us that we should begin to work as early as possible because the project was very long and tedious. I tried to use his advice and started my project early. However, I could not figure out various parts of the project, and I wasShow MoreRelated If I Do Not Possess Integrity, I Am No One Essays1193 Words   |  5 PagesAlso Brett and Kate McKay take a look at the things that challenge your integrity and the consequence of your choices. 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Essay examples1352 Words   |  6 Pagesalso played an impo rtant role in the conservation of our environment. Technology has been one of the areas were the mankind have always been interesting because how it can make daily lives and jobs different by all meaning. Throughout technology, Mankind had seen different eras pass by. In the beginning of the times were some inventions as the tire, the gunpowder and the ink that started a long journey. When time passed the humans started to develop some new inventions as the telephone in 1876 byRead MoreTechnology : The Effects Of Technology And Society1283 Words   |  6 Pagesher mind. Everything that children see and interact with is involved with technology, for example: cellphones, tablets, video games, and many other things. In elementary school the students are mandatory to learn how to use the computers. This allows the students to learn how to use the computer appropriately. Learning tools for school is at the student figure tips. It is important for children to learn how to research topics, by using the web search. Children also need to understand that not everything

Critical Analysis of Genesis 11-24a Essays - 2625 Words

Gen 1:1-2:4a World Behind the text Historical and Cultural Context Genesis illustrates the way Biblical writers J (Yahwist), E (Elohist) and P (Priestly) drew upon the cultural and religious legacy of the Ancient Near East (ANE) along with its stories and imagery and transformed it to conform to a new vision of a non-mythological God and a monotheistic, superior religion. â€Å"The Pentateuch developed against the background of the Ancient Near Eastern culture first cultivated in and spread by Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires†. From this, we can see how Israelite religion was â€Å"shaped by responses to and reactions against this culture due both to contacts with neighboring Canaanites and to conflicts with Assyrian and Babylonian†¦show more content†¦Further evidence that the author of Genesis 1 is P is that â€Å"the account of creation in Genesis 1 has the refrains and solemn tones of a liturgical prayer†¦it maintains an interest in precise genealogy lists, a task of ancient temple scribes,† and pays close attention to structure and the repetition of key expressions, having a powerful effect on the reader, a style of writing that would only have been used by the well educated at the time, pointing directly to priests. World of the text Literary Context Genesis is the first of the five books of Moses, the Pentateuch, written in Hebrew in Israel, interweaving many genres including myth, epic and history. â€Å"Israel’s Bible begins with an extended look at the world prior to Israel instead of assuming that the world began when it came to be.† â€Å"Gen 2-9 is introduced by Gen 1 and carried forward by Gen 10-11. Gen 1-11 then is a single story, an unusually sustained â€Å"philosophical† and â€Å"theological† explanation,† explaining our relationship with God, our flaws and destiny and religious institutions. Whilst P is the author of Genesis 1, Genesis 2 has been tied to J and differs significantly in its tone and focus. J writes almost as if it is a fairytale and where the P account focuses on the origin of the world with the creation of mankind as its climax, J â€Å"begins with Gods creation of the man, and describes how subsequently God builds up a world for hisShow MoreRelatedThe Hebrew Bible, By Marc Zvi Brettler1390 Words   |  6 PagesBrettler advocates for applying a scholarly practice termed the historical-critical method, a specific procedure used to study a text in relation to its ancient context and origin. In fact, Brettler (2005) self-promotes this book as a â€Å"Jewishly sensitive introduction to the historical-critical method† (p. 5). Brettler s goal of guiding readers toward an appreciation and understanding of the purpose in utilizing the historical-critical study practice is well laid out as a foundation to the book. 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Trends Of Islamic Banking In Pakistan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3328 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Literature Review Mehmoob Ul-Hassan (2007) explained that the main motive of this article is to analyze the efforts that have been made and measures that have been taken to Islamize the economy, specifically the banking and financial institutions in Pakistan. In this it is explained what are the factors that helped in the process of islamization and at the same time it also discussed that what factors hindered the islamization process in Pakistan. The role of Supreme Court in the establishment of Islamic Banking is also discussed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trends Of Islamic Banking In Pakistan" essay for you Create order The article explains that the real motive to get a separate nation was to provide an atmosphere to the people so they can live according to the techniques which are explained in Islam. It is also explained in the article that only the term interest was replaced with profit while the procedure were remained same under the interest free banking experience. The government was not able to remove the concept of interest from the banking practices. There are explained some factors which were the main hurdle in the Islamization process, these include the Government administration, Absence of Authentic Political Support, lack of Professional Management in the Central Bank of Pakistan, the Exploitative Socio-Economic Atmosphere of the Country. There are different variables in the articles some of them are Need of Pakistan to practice Islamic Principles, the importance of Islamic finance in todays world, teachings of Holy Quran. These were which the variables which basically promote islamizati on and the process of Islamic Banking. There were also some variables involved which were a hurdle in Islamic Banking, these were the Government Administration which fail to introduce any policies in this regard, Absence of Authentic Political Support, Lack of Professional in the Central Bank of Pakistan, the Exploitative Socio-Economic Atmosphere of the Country. This article is relevant to my research because in this article it is explained that what factors basically affect the trend of Islamic banking in Pakistan. For example it is explained that how Government was unable to promote Islamic Banking in Pakistan, there was no authentic political support, there was no professional management in the Central Bank. And this article also explains basically how Islamic banks operate. This article also explains various modes of Islamic Banking. Muhammad Anwar (1992) explained that how Islamic banks operates in Pakistan and in Iran. It is explained that Pakistan and Iran were seen ac tive in Islamization process. This article also discusses the problems which these countries face while introducing Islamic Banking in their countries. This is explained in which it actually complement the previous and which is this that the only solution of the problem for these countries lies in the Islamic economic system. It is also explained that Zia regime initiated islamization of banking in 1979, primarily to seek political support of the Islamic activists. In Iran basically interest on all assets was replaced by a 4 percent maximum service charge and a 4-8 percent minimum profit rate. There was a Law for the Usury-free Banking and in this some Modes of financing were allowed and they were qard al hasan, mudharabah, civil partnership, legal partnership, hire-purchase, installment transactions, muzaraah, mosaqaat, direct investment, forward deals, joalah, and debt-pruchase. And on other hand Pakistan adopted a profit and loss sharing banking system. The same thing is discusse d in this article also and that is this that in Pakistan banks continues to follow the conventional practices by charging interest in the name of profit. In the conclusion it is explained that in Pakistan there are certain factors because of which the Islamic Banking did not promote in Pakistan. There are some people in Pakistan and government, banks and some business community which are reluctant to shun existing practices of conventional banks, because these individuals believe that the practices of conventional banks are more beneficial for them. Some of the variables in this article are dictation of Shariah, Government initiative and Federal Shariah Courts. These were the variables which basically promote Islamization. Other factors which prove to be a hurdle in promoting Islamic banking include Government, business community and some banks which were in favor for the conventional banks. This article is relevant to my research because it explains what causes the variation in the trend of Islamic Banking. This explains that how Islamic banking operates in Iran and Pakistan. This article also explains how different individuals prove to be a hurdle in the promotion of Islamic banking. Dr. Shamshad Akhtar (2007), explained that Islamic Finance has maintained its importance in almost 60 countries. In this it is explained that the world is also recognizing the importance of Islamic finance and in the case of Pakistan, Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah emphasized the importance and the virtues of Islamic principles. It is also explained that State bank plays a key role in the promotion of Islamic banking. Islamic banking basically introduces an Islamic Banking Policy. State bank felt that the need of the hour is this that currently we could not abolish the conventional banking, but what we could do is this that we can promote Islamic banking in parallel to the development of conventional finance industry. The variables in this article are the Role of Muhammad Ali Jin nah and how he encourages the Islamic principles. Another variable is the State Bank of Pakistan policies. Basically it is explained that Muhammad Ali Jinnah was of the view that if we want to prosper and we want to be successful in life then without doubt wel have to follow the guidelines of the Quran and we have fully follow the Shariah. So thats why in his speech he encourages the government and the people to fully follow the Islamic Principles. Further in the article it is explained that SBP policies was very useful for the promotion of the Islamic Banking. And in this regard the SBP introduces Islamic Banking Policy in December 2001. And with the help of these policies, the Islamic Banking flourishes to a large extent. These variables is in accordance with my research because it explained that how different political personalities and in this regard Muhammad Ali Jinnah encourages the Islamic Principles. And it is also explained that how SBP Policies were proved to useful in the promotion of Islamic Banking. Mohamed Ariff (2001) explained the same thing that Iran and Pakistan have attempted to Islamize the entire banking system. It explained that Iran in August 1983 switched to Islamic Banking with a three year transition period. Whereas on the other hand the experience of Pakistan is totally different. Pakistan went for a gradual islamization process in 1979. In first phase banks operated on interest and no interest basis. In second phase banks operated only on the basis of no interest. In Pakistan and in some other countries where Islamic banks are working reveal interesting similarities and differences. The current accounts are operated on the basis and principles of alwadiah. Savings deposits are also working on the basis of alwadiah. There are also variations in the modes among different countries. For example musharaka is more important than murabaha in Sudan, while the reverse has been the case in Malaysia. The variable in this article is this that mainly Shariah affects the working and the efficiency of Islamic Banking. Mainly it is because of the teachings of Holy Quran that people want a way which is in accordance with the teachings of Holy Quran. This article holds a significance importance because of the fact that it shows the clear and objective relationship between principles of Quran and the efficiency of Islamic Banking. So it is true that Islamic Banking was promoted because of teachings of Islam. A.L.M Abdul Gafoor (1995), explained that the Modern banking system was confined to capital cities and it was out of the reach for the common man. So then the concept of Islamic banking and in some countries local banks were established on the same lines on which the interest based foreign banks were operating. And in this regard it was actually become impossible to avoid interaction with the banks. So Government, individuals and businesses start their dealings with banks. And in this period mainly Islamic banki ng gets promoted. Then it is explained that Islamic banking was managed to attract more attention because of two reasons first because of the political interest and second because at that time there emergence of young Muslim economists. It is explained that in Pakistan the development of Islamic banking was mainly an initiative of the Government. Mainly the practices of Islamic banks are almost same throughout the world, however there are small changes due to laws of that country and the individual experiences of that bank. The general features of all the Islamic banks are Deposit accounts, Current accounts, Savings account, investment accounts. And different modes of Islamic banks are Investment financing, Trade financing, lending, Services. The main variables in this article are Government influence which explains that how the interaction of government with banks promotes Islamic Banking. Then next we have Emergence of Young Muslim Economist. It is explained that when young Muslim economist emerged they felt the need of the Islamic principles and tried their best to promote Islamic Banking. Laws and Individual experiences of different banks also determine that how banks will operate in the country. This article is important for my research because it explains clearly that what factors or variables cause the trends of Islamic banking in Pakistan. It explains that Government influence is the main thing in the promotion and the progress of the Islamic banking. And very importantly the young Muslim economists play a major role in the developing the concept of Islamic banking in Pakistan. Laws of the country also affect the progress and working of Islamic banking in which it is operating. Sudin haron (1998) explained that there are more than 150 Islamic banking institutions and one interesting thing to note here is this that these institutions just dont work only in Muslim countries but also in the Non- Muslims countries. The main of this article is to expl ain the operations and practices of different Islamic institutions in different Muslim countries. This study mainly focuses 11 countries including Pakistan. The Islamic banks which adopted Shariah Principles can be divided into four categories, profit and loss sharing, fees based, free services, and ancillary principles. The performance of these Islamic banks also affects from the influence of Government. And after this it is explained that the performance of these Islamic banks are affected by the demand of the customers. Because customers in any business are extremely important for that business, the main variable in this is the Needs of the Customers. It is explained that Islamic banks change their operation and policies keeping in mind the demands of the Customers. It is explained that these banks provide short, medium and long term funding facilities and because Islamic banks are not allowed to lend money on the basis of interest, so all financing were based on either profit or loss sharing or on the basis of fixed charges. This article is very important to my research because it clearly describes what my research has to cover and that is what influences the performance and working of Islamic banking. And in this case which is the Needs of the customers which influences the working and the efficiency of Islamic Banking. Mr. Paul Wouters (2008), explained the comparison of Islamic banking in Turkey, Indonesia and Pakistan. He explained that in 1985 basically there was a major change in the banking industry of Pakistan, and he explained that in 1985 all the banking in Pakistan was converted to interest free banking. But as time passes and as the performance of banking sector was evaluated then it was noted that the industry is not performing up to standard. So there was a need to bring a radical change in the system. In 2001 it was realized that Islamic banking alone is not capable of bringing growth to this industry. So in 2001 it was decided that Is lamic banking should operate along with the conventional banking. So this idea was practically performed and conventional banks were encouraged to open Islamic banks. It is also explained that in the present scenario, there are large amount of Islamic banks branches in Lahore and Karachi. And it is commonly known that these banks are operating very successfully and they are also expanding day by day. In the case of Indonesia it is mentioned that those conventional banks who wish to open Islamic banks in Indonesia have to basically dedicate 5 % of their assets to these venture which are basically the Islamic banks. So it is expected that in the coming future there will be very much growth in the Islamic banking industry. In Malaysia basically Islamic industry has maintained its importance and position in the industry and it is also explained that there are separate rules and regulations for Islamic banks in Malaysia. This article is exactly in aligned with my research because this article discusses the history of Islamic banking in Pakistan that firstly the banking system entirely converted to Islamic banking, but then it is explained that this was not proved to be successful then it was decided that Islamic banks should operate side by side with conventional banks in Pakistan. Ashfaq Ahmad (2010) explained the comparison of Islamic banks with conventional banks. In the article it is explained that State Bank of Pakistan has tried a lot for the establishment of Islamic banks in Pakistan. In this regard in 2002 Meezan bank was declared and it was also registered as the first Islamic bank in Pakistan. The author basically explained that if we try to differentiate Islamic banks from conventional banks then there are three grounds on which these two can be differentiated. They are differentiated in terms of their objectives, riba and the procedures through which they take risk in their practices. It is explained in the article that there is a great chance of success for Islamic banks in Pakistan because 96% of the population in Pakistan is Muslims. And it is also mentioned that Islamic banks did experience some growth in the past. The author discusses that there are two kind of banking system in Pakistan and that are conventional banks and Islamic banks and he also added that it is observed that Islamic banks are giving tough time to the conventional banks in Pakistan. After that the author expresses that State Bank of Pakistan plays a vital role in development of Islamic banks and SBP also tries that these Islamic banks operate in accordance with the Islamic teachings. Further in the article the author explained that in the field of Islamic banks the performance of Islamic banks can be measured by the level of quality service that the banks offer. As level of quality service is directly linked to the customer satisfaction, so if Islamic banks offer quality service to their customers then the customer satisfaction level will be higher. In this research the researcher collected the date from 720 respondents which were the customers of the bank. This article is very much linked to my research because this explains that how basically Islamic banks operate and how they can basically satisfy their end consumer. In this article the main variable is the role of SBP, SBP basically organize and develop Islamic banking concept in it true sense. Agha Zohaib Khan (2009), explained that whatever banking is present in society either it is conventional or Islamic is extremely important in any country. The author explained in his article that the major difference in Islamic banks from conventional banks is this that Islamic banks operate without the concept of interest. The author explained that the religious and economic needs were basically responsible for giving birth to Islamic banking in Pakistan. It is explained that in the beginning when the system of Islamic banking was introduced in Pakistan, it was unfortunately n ot successful and also fall apart. Then the system was also re launched afterwards somewhere in 2002. And at this it was decided that Islamic banks should operate along with conventional banks. The author disclosed that in 2003, there was actually only 1 Islamic bank which was only offering Islamic banking and at this time 3 conventional banks were running Islamic banking branches to fulfill the need of their customers. And he further added that now 6 banks are solely for Islamic banking and there are 12 conventional banks which have their Islamic bank branches in different areas. The author explained that in a very short period of time the number of branches of Islamic banks increased rapidly. The author explained that despite of economic crisis it was considered that the growth in Islamic banking industry was more than the conventional banking industry This article is actually linked to my research in this way that it basically explains the trend of Islamic banking in Pakistan. First it explains that initially when Islamic banks were introduced they were complete failure but after some time in 2002, Islamic banks were launched again and at this time along with conventional banks. Then it is explained that in present Islamic banks are present in a large number in Pakistan. ZIAUDDIN AHMAD (1994) explained that what is the concept behind Islamic banking, he said that if we analyze the definition of Islamic banks then we come to know that it is that financial institution that work in accordance with the principles of Sharia. It is actually explained that firstly when conventional banks were present in the society at that time it was very difficult for the people to stay away from these conventional banks. But the author stated that now Islamic banks are present everywhere now and everyone who wished to live without the concept of interest then they have the option of Islamic banking. It is explained in the article that Islamic banking is the complete solut ion of the problem which we are facing in the present time. It is explained that if we analyze human history then we come to know that many scholars of different religions were at that time against this interest. It is explained that banking system can be operated very well without the element of interest. It is explained that the banking system is extremely important for any society because these institutions take money from those who have surplus and give money to those who have shortage of funds. It is mentioned that the banking which is present in todays time is not very old. It is also explained that conventional banks solely operate on the basis of interest while on the hand Islamic banks operate on the concept of profit and loss sharing. This article is relevant to my search in this way that it truly state how Islamic bank operate. It clearly distinguishes that that conventional banks solely operate on the basis of interest while on the hand Islamic banks operate on the co ncept of profit and loss sharing. It also explains some of practices of Islamic banking. The main variable in this article is Need of Consumers for Islamic Banking. Theoretical Framework Requirements of Customers Access to Capital Operations of Conventional banks State Bank Policies Government Regulations Governments Influence Performance and trends of Islamic Banks Security Conditions of the Country Laws of the Country Needs of their Customers Individual bank Experiences Need to interact with other interest based banks Principles of Shariah Feed back of Customers Hypothesis H0: Instability in the country do not have an impact on the Performance and Trends of Islamic Banking H0: Consumers Needs do not have an impact on the Performance of Islamic Banking H0: Government Regulations do not have an impact on the Performance of Islamic Banking H0: Laws of the country do not have an impact on the Performance and Trends of Islamic Banking H0: Performance of Conventional Banks do not have an impact on the Performance and Trends of Islamic Banking H0: Policies of State Bank of Pakistan do not have an impact on the Performance and Trends of Islamic Banking

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 2740 Words

POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Preview of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD for short, is a mental health state that is provoked by experiencing or seeing a horrifying event. Some symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks, nightmares and anxiety. There are many types of PTSD that will be discussed. Along with the services these victims may receive, the various treatments they can get, and the outcome of each of these treatments. Often times people can experience emotional distress, hopelessness, anger, guilt or loneliness. In the behavioral aspect, an individual may feel irritability, social isolation, aggression, self destructive behavior or self harm. Psychologically they could have panic attacks,†¦show more content†¦This is when a healthy adult has been revealed to one single traumatic event in their adult life, that can cause them to experience extremely horrifying memories and being cut off from relationships. However, these individuals can fulfill completion of this in just a few weeks. Then there is the Acute Stress Disorder. This type of PTSD is eminent by panic reactions, mental confusion, suspiciousness, and being unable to manage basic self care and relationship activities. Individuals (victims) of this form of PTSD have gone through more than one traumatic event in order to have these symptoms, events that are a disaster, such as being revealed to a death, or the loss of a home or community. Next is the Uncomplicated PTSD, in which the victim experiences relentless reexperiencing of the traumatic event, emotional numbing, and increased arousal. Comorbid PTSD is next, this is of the more common PTSD. It is a stress disorder that has one other major psychiatric problem such as depression, some form of substance abuse, a panic disorder, or another form of anxiety. The last of the types of PTSD is Complex PTSD. This PTSD is sometimes called Disorder of Extreme Stress, is found in victims who have been exposed to extended traumatic situations. This form of PTSD happens largely during the childhood of the victim. And it causes the victims to be linked with antisocial personality disorder, behavioral difficulties, emotional difficulties, and mental

Incident of the French Camp Free Essays

Incident of the French Camp Reference to Context Introduction These lines have been extracted from the poem Incident of the French Camp written by Robert Browning. The poem describes an act of chivalry, gallantry, patriotism and sacrifice on the part of a young French Soldier. The French Army had attacked the German city of Ratisbon. We will write a custom essay sample on Incident of the French Camp or any similar topic only for you Order Now After they had achieved triumph, the news of the victory was conveyed to the Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte by that young soldier who was brimming with pride and glory although he was on the verge of death. Thereafter, the wounded soldier breathed his last. Lines YOU KNOW, WE FRENCH STORMED RATISBON: A MILE OR SO AWAY, ON A LITTLE MOUND, NAPOLEON STOOD ON OUR STORMING DAY; WITH NECK OUT-THRUST, YOU FANCY HOW, LEGS WIDE, ARMS LOCKED BEHIND, AS IF TO BALANCE THE PRONE BROW OPPRESSIVE WITH ITS MIND. Explanation In the lines given for explanation, the poet is describing the scene of the French attack on the German city of Ratisbon. Marshal Lannes led the French aggression in the year 1783. On that occasion, the French emperor Napoleon stood on a hillock just a mile away from the scene of the onslaught. He appeared to be in a pensive mood. He had his neck sticking out and his legs were wide apart. He had his arms joined behind his bark and a cloud on his brow was quite visible. It seemed that something very important was weighing upon his mind and he was perhaps working out his future strategy and line of action. Lines JUST AS PERHAPS HE MUSED, MY PLANS THAT SOAR, TO EARTH MAY FALL, LET ONCE MY ARMY. LEADER LANNES WAVER AT YONDER WALL,’- OUT ’TWIST THE BATTERY SMOKES THERE FLEW A RIDER, BOUND ON BOUND FULL-GALLOPING; NOR BRIDLE DREW UNTIL HE REACHED THE MOUND. Explanation These lines bring to light the contemplative nature of Napoleon, and the courage and enthusiasm of the young soldier who was heading towards him to convey the good news of victory. Napoleon was lost in his thoughts pondering over the events of the days to come. All his future planning depended upon his success at Ratisbon. He was eagerly waiting to see the French flag flutter over the German City. As he concentrated upon his future strategy, he observed a young French soldier rushing towards him, riding at top speed. The rider pierced through the blanket of smoke. He came straight to the place where Napoleon was standing and was waiting to receive the good tidings. Lines THEN OFF THERE FLUNG IN SMILING JOY, AND HELD HIMSELF ERECT BY JUST HIS HORSE’S MANE, A BOY: YOU HARDLY COULD SUSPECT – (SO TIGHT HE KEPT HIS LIPS COMPRESSED, SCARCE ANY BLOOD CAME THROUGH) YOU LOOKED TWICE ERE YOU SAW HIS BREAST WAS ALL BUT SHOT IN TWO. Explanation In the given lines, the poet appreciated the heroic behaviour of the young soldier. Although he was fatally wounded, he displayed extraordinary courage, confidence and self-control. He jumped off his horse and stood at attention before his chief. His mouth was full of blood but he had his lips so tightly sealed that not a drop of blood oozed out of it. He maintained his cool and composure, and with confidence and chivalry, conveyed the cheerful news of victory. One could never realize that the young soldier’s breast was shot into two unless one has very keen and observant eye on him. Lines ‘WELL, CRIED HE, ‘EMPEROR, BY GOD’S GRACE WE’VE GOT YOU RATISBON! THE MARSHAL’S IN THE MARKET-PLACE, AND YOU’LL BE THERE ANON TO SEE YOUR FLAG-BIRD FLAP HIS VANS WHERE I, TO HEART’S DESIRE, PERCHED HIM! ’ THE CHIEF’S EYE FLASHED; HIS PLANS SOARED UP AGAIN LIKE FIRE. Explanation In the lines given for explanation, the poet is describing the way in which the young soldier informed Napoleon of their success and the reaction of the Emperor to this good news. Although the young man was in intense pain and suffering, he finally opened his lips, and with a great sense of pleasure and personal pride, informed Napoleon of the annexation of the German City. Napoleon was delighted to learn that Marshall Lannes had reached the heart of the city and the emperor was eagerly awaited by the triumphant forces. The soldier felt a special kind of joy and pride in the fact that he, with his own hands, had flown the French flag over Ratisbon. The flag had the figure of a bird on it. Thus when the flag fluttered in the air, it seemed as though the bird on it. Thus when the flag fluttered in the air, it seemed as though the bird was flapping its wings. No sooner did Napoleon get the news of victory, a sparkle of joy and satisfaction came to his eyes. He once again started thinking about his future strategy. Lines THE CHIEF’S EYE FLASHED; BUT PRESENTLY SOFTENED ITSELF, AS SHEATHES A FILM THE MOTER-EAGLE’S EYE WHEN HER BRUISED EAGLET BREATHES: ‘YOU’RE WOUNDED! , ‘NAY’, HIS SOLDIER’S PRIDE TOUCHED TO THE QUICK, HE SAID: ‘I’M KILLED, SIRE! † AND HIS CHIEF BESIDE, SMILING, THE BOY FELL DEAD. Explanation These lines bring to light Napoleon’s loving and affectionate behaviour towards the young soldier who was about to breathe his last. The good news of success had brought to Napoleon’s eyes a special kind of glitter which faded away no sooner had he noticed that the soldier was fatally wounded. The feelings of Napoleon at that moment were just like those of the mother eagle who gets confused when she finds her young ones badly bruised and on the verge of death. She fails to understand how to save their lives. Similarly, that maternal affection surged up in Napoleon’s heart and he inquired whether the boy was wounded. The soldier proudly declared that he felt joy and thrill in giving his life for his country. There was a smile of pride and satisfaction on the young soldier’s lips as he fell dead near his emperor’s feet. How to cite Incident of the French Camp, Papers

Intangible Assets for Trademarks and Business Methodologies

Question: Write about theIntangible Assets for Trademarks and Business Methodologies. Answer: Intangible assets are something that does not possess physical characteristics. Patents, copyrights, trademarks, business methodologies and other such corporate intellectual properties are considered as intangible assets. Intangible assets are further classified as indefinite or definite assets. For example, the brand name of a company is referred to as indefinite intangible assets as its existence is dependent on the operation of the company (Biondi and Lapsley 2014). On the other hand, if the same company goes in an agreement with another company without any extension, then it becomes a definite asset. As the name suggests, the intangible assets do not have any kind of physical value of such as factory or equipment but they tend to be valuable for a firm and liable for the success or failure. For example, the brand name of Nestle is not a physical asset but its business has become successful due to the recognition of its brand name. Although an intangible asset, brand name has a bi g impact on the sale and profit of Nestle since their establishment. However, if a business creates intangible assets then they do not need to write that on income tax return but if they attain it then the cost will be considered as capital expense (Castilla-Polo and Gallardo-Vzquez 2016). For this essay, it will need to be considered if the intangibles pass the definition and recognition tests. Assets are the expenditures which are made with an aim of gaining profits and cash flows in future. It is not difficult to differentiate between tangible and intangible assets. Tangible assets are inventories, land and buildings and intangible assets are investments, cash, etc. the assets which are obtained from outside the firm normally have individual costs and distinct benefits. But difficulty can arise while accounting such assets. Certain costs involved tend to have inconsistent approaches for recording, amortizing and revaluing of the assets. The internally generated intangibles are those that are developed within the firm but they face recognition problems (Christensen and Nikolaev 2013). They are developed in the internal structure of the firm, once ignored, is not given proper recognition when it comes to the financial statements. This negligence is due to the lack of connection between the costs and future revenue. Moreover, the issue in directing costs or value of intangibles and preference of reliability over relevance while discussing asset information demonstrates that self- developed intangibles are not generally recognized. Although the intangible assets existed long ago, but they were not identified and remained unknown until the creation of value (Crema and Nosella 2014). The controversial topic in the contemporary intellectual property right is the amount to which property rights conception, developed with the association of land and other such tangible products which can be approved to various forms of property as in, the rights in the spectrum and in copyrights or patents. In this essay, it can be explained that if the variations in the minimum duration of copyrights and patents are considered, then the leave of the basic property outset from the tangible to intangible assets should be encouraged (Kanodia and Sapra 2016). There are few instances, in which the concepts of property rights which are applicable to land can function better for intangible assets because of the complications in the designing of land- based system. If the patent has a short life span then it is an absolute necessity to make rules for handling the restraints on the time- to- time amendment. There are different e- commerce businesses which have limited the accessibility of i njunction to secure the select rights of patent use. It can be noted that the restrictions on right of alienation in the spectrum leads to key social loss, just like the use of patent exhaustion rule in the licensing of intellectual property (Lim, Macias and Moeller 2016). The Australian equivalent standard is AASB 138 Intangible Assets which is applicable to the following Australian interpretations- Interpretation 12 Service Concession Arrangements, Interpretation 129 Service Concession Arrangements and Interpretation 132 Intangible Assets- Web Site Costs. Development refers to the knowledge and findings about research are applied for planning and designing of innovative devices, systems, products and processes before its utilization (Madhani 2015). Identifiability of intangible assets are met when they are being capable of separation or division from their originality and sold, licensed, rented, transferred or exchanged with a similar contract, asset or liability. These arise from the legal and contractual rights whether they can be moveable or divisible from their originality or from other privileges and obligation. Intangible asset is such an identifiable non- fiscal asset which lacks any kind of material substance. It requires research of the orig inal and properly designed investigation which is carried out with the vision of achieving modern logical and technical knowledge and perceptive. If the intangible assets are separately acquired then the cost will comprise of the purchasing price and other prices which directly attribute to preparation of assets for proposed use (Nakamura 2015). In accounting, the convention of conservatism which can also be referred to as the doctrine of prudence is a policy or procedure of predicting the feasible loss in the future but not the gain. This particular policy has a tendency to devalue and not overemphasize net earnings and resources which ultimately leads the companies to safeguard them. This principle includes a general theory of identifying the expenses and responsibilities as quickly as possible, especially when there is no assurance about the after effect but only requires recognition of revenues and assets only after receiving assurance. There is also conservatism constraint which means that when doubt arises, information should be reported which neither devalue the profits and possessions nor overestimate the operating cost and liability (Osinski et al. 2017). It comes into use when all the other concepts, principles, theories and presumptions do not succeed in providing the accountant with guidance. It is the final stag e of guidance for the accountant. It cannot be applied in those situations where no doubt is present about accurate accounting of asset or expense. For example, if there is doubt regarding the value of inventory, it is preferred to use a low market cost (Saunders and Brynjolfsson 2015). Fig- R D and economic growth Source- (Shalev, Zhang and Zhang 2013) Most of the developed countries these days support their financial growth on the making and use of knowledge. Knowledge has become the prime creator of competitive advantage for the companies and countries on a global market. Studying of knowledge as the main determinant of fiscal growth exists in the new growth theory. This theory has two of the most important criteria, endogenous growth models and evolutionary approach to delivering the composite of industrial change as a foundation of economic growth (Sinclair and Keller 2014). The common link is the attempt to derive a proper solution to the problem of what are the main drivers of complex technological changes. Endogenous growth models are based on the research and development, R D, following the creation of organized knowledge in generating financial growth. The base of these approaches is dependent on the idea of creative destruction. Perception motivates the individuals to involve in the R D activities so that extra profit c an be ensured. Earlier, the economic recession had a contribution towards the appearance and dissemination of evolutionary and institutional trends in financially viable theory. It has given rise to a notion that R D is important but not potent enough to develop technological change (Su and Wells 2015). IAS 38 Intangible Assets outline the accounting requirements of the intangible non- financial assets which are deficit in physical substance and easily recognizable. These are the assets which can meet the significant identification factors and are primarily calculated at cost by means of the revaluation model and amortized on an orderly basis over the useful lives. It was revised in March 2004 which is applicable to all the intangible assets acquired through business combinations or for the annual period held after March 2004. The objective of IAS 38 is to list the accounting treatment for intangible assets which do not deal with IFRS (Taylor, Richardson and Lanis 2015). It is required to set a standard of entity for recognizing the intangible asset if the specific conditions are fulfilled. It also denotes how to evaluate the carrying amount of intangible assets and demands some disclosures about intangible assets. The exception in IAS 38 are financial assets, exploration and evalua tion assets, expenditure on the extraction and development of resources, intangible assets of insurance companies and the intangible assets of other IFRS which are held for sale, lease assets, deferred tax assets, assets coming from employee benefits and goodwill. Under IFRSs, paragraph 21 of IAS 38 declares that intangible assets which are developed from within will be identified only the criteria are fulfilled (Teece 2015). If it is plausible that the assumed future benefits are attributable to the asset will flow to the unit and if the cost of asset can be measured with reliability. Under paragraph 63 of IAS 38, certain internally created intangible assets like mast heads, brands, customer lists and publishing titles are not identified as intangible assets if they are not purchased externally or obtained in a business combination. These assets are classified as being incurred in the phase of research or development because all research phase costs are expensed as incurred. Under paragraph 56 of IAS 38, the examples of research expense activities include those that are aimed at attaining new knowledge; the thirst for analysis and the ultimate selection of applications related to findings of research and other knowledge; the quest for alterna tives for the products, processes, services, systems, materials and devices; the formulation, estimation, plan and the ultimate selection of the available alternatives for the innovative materials, services, products, systems, devices and processes (Vetoshkina and Tukhvatullin 2014). If the entity is unable to indicate the phase in which the costs were incurred, it should be treated as if the expenses were incurred in the research phase of the project. Accounting for intangible products has become significant in the recent years because of the change in business environment. Their prime objective is to list down the accounting treatment which is not given specific attention in other accounting. The intangible assets accounting is the need of an enterprise to identify intangible assets if some of the conditions are fulfilled. Accounting Standard AS 26 which was developed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India deals with the intangible assets (Osinski et al. 2017). It should be applied by all the enterprises in accounting for intangible assets excluding those that are covered in other accounting standard such as non regenerative resources, financial asset, and the assets arriving from the policy holders in insurance companies. According to AS 26, intangible assets are recognizable non- financial assets without materialistic substances held for the use in supply and production of goods and services, for the purpose of rent and other administrative purposes. Monetary assets in AS 26 are the assets received on determinable amounts which do not satisfy the definition of intangible assets, the acquired expenditure or the expense when it is incurred (Su and Wells 2015). Intangibles are not something different from other non- economic assets because they are anticipated to promote the owner ahead of the existing working series of industry. Unlike other non- monetary assets, intangible assets do not exist physically as tangible products. These are the assets which cannot be seen, touched or felt; neither do they have any volume but hold the right to future benefits. Intangible assets are non- physical and non- current, provide future benefits but have a high degree of uncertainty about the value of future benefits. There are some intangibles which can be associated to the development and manufacturing of products while there are others which can be associated with the creation and maintenance of the product demand. Patents and copyrights reflect the former but trades and trademarks reflect the latter. Goodwill reflects both and represents valuations which cannot be assumed and not easy to relate to the revenue of specific period. Reference Biondi, L. and Lapsley, I., 2014. Accounting, transparency and governance: the heritage assets problem.Qualitative Research in Accounting Management,11(2), pp.146-164. Castilla-Polo, F. and Gallardo-Vzquez, D., 2016. The main topics of research on disclosures of intangible assets: a critical review.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(2), pp.323-356. Christensen, H.B. and Nikolaev, V.V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test?.Review of Accounting Studies,18(3), pp.734-775. Crema, M. and Nosella, A., 2014. Intangible assets management and evaluation: Evidence from SMEs.Engineering Management Journal,26(1), pp.8-20. Kanodia, C. and Sapra, H., 2016. A real effects perspective to accounting measurement and disclosure: Implications and insights for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), pp.623-676. Lim, S.C., Macias, A.J. and Moeller, T., 2016. Intangible assets and capital structure. Madhani, P.M., 2015. A Study on the Corporate Governance and Disclosure Practices of Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets-Dominated Firms and Their Relationship.Browser Download This Paper. Nakamura, L.I., 2015. Advertising, intangible assets, and unpriced entertainment. InIntangibles, Market Failure and Innovation Performance(pp. 11-26). Springer International Publishing. Osinski, M., Osinski, M., Selig, P.M., Selig, P.M., Matos, F., Matos, F., Roman, D.J. and Roman, D.J., 2017. Methods of evaluation of intangible assets and intellectual capital.Journal of Intellectual Capital,18(3), pp.470-485. Saunders, A. and Brynjolfsson, E., 2015. Valuing IT-related intangible assets. Shalev, R.O.N., Zhang, I.X. and Zhang, Y., 2013. CEO compensation and fair value accounting: Evidence from purchase price allocation.Journal of Accounting Research,51(4), pp.819-854. Sinclair, R.N. and Keller, K.L., 2014. A case for brands as assets: Acquired and internally developed.Journal of Brand Management,21(4), pp.286-302. Su, W.H. and Wells, P., 2015. The association of identifiable intangible assets acquired and recognised in business acquisitions with postacquisition firm performance.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.1171-1199. Taylor, G., Richardson, G. and Lanis, R., 2015. Multinationality, tax havens, intangible assets, and transfer pricing aggressiveness: An empirical analysis.Journal of International Accounting Research,14(1), pp.25-57. Teece, D.J., 2015. Intangible assets and a theory of heterogeneous firms. InIntangibles, Market Failure and Innovation Performance(pp. 217-239). Springer International Publishing. Vetoshkina, E.Y. and Tukhvatullin, R.S., 2014. The problem of accounting for the costs incurred after the initial recognition of an intangible asset.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(24), p.52.

Atomic Bomb In World War 2 Essay Example For Students

Atomic Bomb In World War 2 Essay Atomic Bomb In World War 2 Essay During World War II the United States government launched a $2 billion project. This project, known as the Manhattan Project, was an effort to produce an atomic bomb. This project was taken on by a group atomic scientists from all over the world. The first atomic bomb was not tested at all. It was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan on August 6, 1945 killing over 80,000 people and almost completely leveling the entire city. It destroyed more than 4 square miles, or 60% of the city. The flash of the blast was so intense it discolored the pavement and left imprints on the ground cast by the shadows of building and people. By studying these shadows scientists pinpointed the exact detonation point of the bomb. The second atomic bomb was dropped just three days later on Nagasaki, Japan. 1/3 of the city was destroyed and 66,000 people were reported killed or injured. A memorial now marks the spot where the bomb exploded. During the initial blast the A-bomb released about 85% of its energy as intense heat followed by a supersonic shock wave that is felt as a highly destructive high pressure air blast, which can easily demolish tall buildings, not to mention people. After the initial blast radiation covers the area, causing people, animals, and structures to practically disintegrate. Even years afterwards people were still dying and having health problems related to the radiation they were exposed to long before. There were many people that were strongly opposed to the using of nuclear weapons on Japan. But invading the is land instead of bombing would have taken perhaps 1 million us soldiers lives. After 1945 the US made thousand of atomic bombs and a wide range of small size nuclear weapons like, land mines, missiles, and grenades. By 1965 the larger countries of the world had also developed atomic weapons. Today nuclear warheads are smaller and more efficient than ever before. Now a bomb that could fit in your hand would be just as devastating as the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. This bomb was created over 50 years ago, so just imagine the destructiveness of todays weapons. This is one reason that the United Sates of America still remains the most dominating, and feared military nation in the world. .