Automatist Utopian Themes In Acharnians and Birds

During the 5th century BCE, Old Comedy was the most prevalent comedic form in Ancient Greece. This was largely due to the success of Athenian playwright, Aristophanes. His plays were frenetic, visual and personal, often containing historical figures. In particular, Aristophanes’ comedies contained automatist utopian themes that were used to satirize various aspects of 5th century Greece, often in Athens. The present essay will first define utopia and the automatist subtype. Then it will explore Aristophanes’ usage of automatist utopian themes in his plays Acharnians and Peace. Specifically, this paper will argue that Aristophanes used themes associated with automatist utopia to satirize war, the excess of the aristocracy, and the ignorance of the lower classes in 5th century Greece. Before analyzing specific passages from Aristophanic comedy, it is essential to understand the definition of utopia. The word, utopia was invented by author Thomas More in his 1516 book of the same name. More derived the word from the Greek, ou-topos and eu-topos [which together make]†¦a place which does not exist, that is not here, but which is also good† (Ruffell 474). This definition is interesting given that many of Aristophanes’ plays take place in 5th century Athens. It suggests that Aristophanes was creating an Athenian world that was better but not based in reality. This essay will focus predominantly on Aristophanes’ usage of automatist utopian tropes. The principal component of an

Competence Scale and Customer Perceptions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Competence Scale and Customer Perceptions. Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, a company that deals with the sale of electric car are expanding each year is depicted. The company is trying to prepare their car for self driving. The company collected data of the cars that were sold in last few years. With very little interference of the driver, the cars were running successfully without any accidents. The company became sure that the cars they were making now was fully automated and can were ready for the speed test. To lead this project, the company appointed an Artificial Intelligence Consultant management, John who is specialized in learning of machines. John along with his company deals with maintaining and building the AI materials of electric cars. As John has undertaken the duty of the car AI part, before road test driving John has to sign the project agreement because he and his company was only responsible for the AI systems of the car. John needed some time to be sure about the cars dealing with the accident scenarios, death and life scenarios and the decisions that the car will take under such situations. He needed to remodel the cars AI system. He showed the car company CEOs the possibility that may arise if the car is not remodeled and sent for the test drive. The car company does not agree with John and believes that the time taken for remodeling may lag them behind from other competitors. John believes that there is risk regarding the life of the people without the remodeling of the cars AI system management. In this report such ethical dilemmas are discussed regarding the AI system of the car, the risk that the customer may face after buying the car, duties that John have, the ACS Code of Professional Conduct, to defend the situations the doings that John have to take in passing the components of the AI system and how John could solve the ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma that comes across John: The ethical dilemma that comes across John is that the Company enforces John to approve the on road test drive without the Artificial Intelligence components being remodeled (Dzombak, 2017). John does not want this to happen as once the car is out for on road test drive, it is difficult to remodel and it risks life of the customers (Kovac, 2015). John cannot allow this to happen, where as he is also under pressure from the company he has signed the project with. The company suggests going for the road test and then work on the AI parts of the car later, but that is not a feasible solution for the scenario. Ethical response to the dilemma with regards to consequences: According to John, the moral principle that he must follow is that he should not approve the car for the test drive before its all the remodeling is done regarding all the AI components of the car (Weckert Adeney, 2013). His moral principle neither should nor risk the life of people. According to customers, they should not agree to buy the car without being approved AI components (Crane Matten, 2016). This may risks their lives and may result in destruction of the car or accidents. Ethical response to the dilemma related to a consistent application of principle: According to the principle of honesty, John should keep his honesty with the customer and their life. He should not allow the company to conduct the test drive without remodeling the components of AI of the car (Wu et al., 2015). John should take some time and do the modeling as soon as possible for him because he should also look at the profit of the company he has signed for. The company should not run in loss. The modeling should be done by John and it should be done as soon as possible. Ethical response to the dilemma related to the response of a caring person: the person who is buying the car should be taken care of. The life of the customer should be at risk. To avoid that all the components of AI should be tested and remodeled properly so that the customers lives are safe. ACS Code of Professional Conduct, the requirement that are identified are as follows: According code of primacy of public interest, the security of the customer should be kept in mind (Roberts, 2015). The car should not be allowed for the test drive before all the components of AI are remodeled and tested by the AI consultant. According to Enhancement Quality, the AI components of car should work properly. The car should run properly and there must be no issues regarding the components management of the car (Dalla Valle Kenett, 2015). The quality of the car should be kept high even if it takes some more time to launch the car for test drive. According to honesty Code of Professional Conduct, if John agrees to launch the car without remodeling of the AI components, then he is dishonest to the primacy of public interest that is stated in Code 1. He should be honest with his work and not agree to launch the car for the test drive without being completely tested. According to competence, the company should be aware of the market competence and their own ability to compete with the market (Murphy, Laczniak Harris, 2016). The company should be aware of its ability to cope with the market and then launch the car. According to this code of conduct, the company should be aware of all the advance technologies that come in the market (Fok, Payne Corey, 2016). Without the AI components of the car, if the company launches the car, then the car will lag behind the professional development related to other competitors those who will have the advanced AI technologies in their cars. Doing things in hurry and launching the car for the test drive is not at all feasible. According to professionalism, John should be maintain the ethics of the company and not allow the company to launch the car test drive without his work not being completed (Evetts, 2016). The policies and procedures of his company should be maintained, protected and promoted by John. Defense against John for passing Ai components without remodeling: According to ACS Code of Professional Conduct, he should not allow the on road car test drive of the car without completing the modeling of AI components. If he does this, he will not obey the Code of Professional Conduct that is followed by ACS (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). The code that he will not follow is the primacy of the public interest, enhancement of quality of life, honesty and professional development. Ways to solve ethical dilemma of John: John has three ways to solve his ethical dilemma. Firstly he should not agree to sign the agreement project of the company because the protection of the customer is the primary thing overall. The customers should be protected so that they are secure. Secondly, he should not allow the on road car test drive to conduct. As the Artificial component of the car is not completed, the car should not be launch on road. It might harm the security of the people and risk their life for the launching (Bonnefon, Shariff Rahwan, 2015). Once the car is out for on test drive, it will be difficult to implement the AI components in the car. To avoid this, he should not allow the car test drive. Lastly he has one more option with him. He agrees with the company and allows the road test drive because he has no other options to do with. The CEO of the company suggested doing the test drive so that the company does not lag behind the competence of other companies. T o exist in the market the company should compete with other companies that produce electric cars. The road test is essential to compete in the market. Conclusion The given scenario comes up with the ethical dilemma of the electric car producing company and the associated AI consultant John who is a specialist in machine learning. He has the duty to give all the components that are related to AI of the car. The ethical dilemma arises when the CEO of the company asks John to hold the test drive with his approval without proper AI components. The company has ethical dilemma to launch the car for test drive to meet the competition in the market. John has ethical dilemma about what should be done in this situation. This report states the ethical dilemma that comes across John, ethical response to the dilemma with regards to consequences, principle and in response of person caring, ACS Code of Professional Conduct, defense against John for passing Ai components without remodeling and the ways to solve ethical dilemma of John. References Bonnefon, J. F., Shariff, A., Rahwan, I. (2015). Autonomous vehicles need experimental ethics: are we ready for utilitarian cars?.arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03346. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dalla Valle, L., Kenett, R. S. (2015). Official Statistics Data Integration for Enhanced Information Quality.Quality and Reliability Engineering International,31(7), 1281-1300. Dzombak, D. A. (2017). Crossing Researcher-Public Boundaries.Environmental science technology,51(3), 1057-1057. Evetts, J. (2016). 2. Hybrid organizations and hybrid professionalism: changes, continuities and challenges.Perspectives on Contemporary Professional Work: Challenges and Experiences, 16. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015).Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Fok, L. Y., Payne, D. M., Corey, C. M. (2016). Cultural values, utilitarian orientation, and ethical decision making: A comparison of US and Puerto Rican professionals.Journal of Business Ethics,134(2), 263-279. Kovac, J. (2015). Ethics in Science: The Unique Consequences of Chemistry.Accountability in research,22(6), 312-329. Murphy, P. E., Laczniak, G. R., Harris, F. (2016).Ethics in marketing: International cases and perspectives. Taylor Francis. Roberts, C. (2015). The Minimum and Maximums of Professional Ethics Codes.Persuasion Ethics Today, 260. Weckert, J., Adeney, D. (2013). 6. ICT is not a profession: So what?.Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry,3, 95. Wu, Y. C., Tsai, C. S., Hsiung, H. W., Chen, K. Y. (2015). Linkage between frontline employee service competence scale and customer perceptions of service quality.Journal of Services Marketing,29(3), 224-234.

Tom Jones Essays - British Comedy Films, British Films,

Tom Jones Tom Jones, by Henry Fielding is a novel that is identical to a soap opera. This book deals with everything from treachery to lust to deceit. He writes about a man and woman's love for one another and that nothing can stand in their way. Class separates them and they will not let that stop them. "Acquired a discretion and prudence very uncommon in one of his lively parts." This is a quote from Squire Allworthy to Tom. I believe that Fielding's purpose in writing this novel was purely to entertain. He also added stabs at the class society in medieval England. He wrote this novel to inspire hope in the people of his time. He wanted them to go for their dreams and never to give up hope. But most of all this was for entertainment. Humans like to see lives that are in more turmoil than their own. This is why we have soap operas on television today. He achieves this by using characters that seem to be imaginable. He puts these characters in amazing situations. When the reader believes that they have something pinned he puts in another twist that sends your senses spiraling. A specific instance in the novel is when the reader finds out that Mrs. Waters is actually Jenny Jones who is Tom's mother. He sleeps with Mrs. Waters not knowing this. Fielding does not unveil this secret until the end of the novel. The major problem in the book is simple. There is a deceitful man named Blifil. He and Tom are going after the same woman, Sophia Western. Blifil is a kaniving person and besmirches the reputation of Tom. He makes up lies that hurt Tom's chances with Sophia. Tom is also a bastard and Sophia's father does not want her to marry a bastard. But he does want her to marry Blifil because he is in line to inherit a large estate. After arguments and many other incidences the truth is revealed. Everyone finds out that Tom is the good one and Blifil is the bad one. Tom also gets the girl. Henry Fielding was born on April 22, 1707, at Sharpham Park in Somersetshire to well-situated, upper-class parents. His mother was the grand daughter of Sir Henry gold, Baron of the Exchequer, and his father, Edmund, fought against the forces of Louis XIV under the Duke of Marlborough, who eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant general. Fielding was home school as was Tom Jones in the novel. A clerk-man from the University of Leyden educated him. And he began not as a novelist, but as a playwright. His first play was, Love in Several Masques. It was written and performed in 1728, he was still quite young. During the next ten years he wrote eight more long plays and over fifteen short plays which he called Farces. Arthur Murphy wrote the first biography of Fielding in 1762. "For though it must be acknowledged that in the whole collection there are few plays likely to make any considerable figure on the stage hereafter, yet they are worthy of being preserved, being the works of a genius, who in his wildest and most inaccurate productions, yet occasionally displays the talents of a master." In 1737 he began to study law at Middle Court. He was admitted to the bar in 1740. In the remaining fourteen years of his life he published four novels. He also wrote a BI-weekly newspaper called the Covent Garden Journal. In 1748 he was named Justice of the Peace for the Westminster district of London and in 1749 for all of Middlesex County. He was a proponent of social reform. He spent the last five years of his life in and out of courts and parliament. In 1753 he published "Proposal for Making an Effectual Provision for the Poor." In April 1754 he was forced to resign his position as magistrate and move to Portugal. He later died in October of 1754. I believe that the specific theme of this novel to to never give up. That if a person has a dream and eventhough others tell them they can not reach it that they should still reach. If your goal is the top and you just miss than are you not above the top? Plot- Some of the major actions in the story are: In the beginning with Jenny Jones giving birth to Tom Jones. This is were Fielding's main character starts. Then as we learn about Blifil

What You Should Know About Nigeria

What You Should Know About Nigeria Population: 152,217,341 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: AbujaBordering Countries: Benin, Cameroon, Chad, NigerLand Area: 356,667 square miles (923,768 sq km)Coastline: 530 miles (853 km)Highest Point: Chappal Waddi at 7,936 feet (2,419 m)Nigeria is a country located in West Africa along the Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Its land borders are with Benin to the west, Cameroon, and Chad to the east and Niger to the north. Nigerias main ethnic groups are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. It is the most populous country in Africa and its economy is considered one of the fastest growing in the world. Nigeria is known for being the regional center of West Africa. History of Nigeria Nigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. as shown in archaeological records. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. Around 1400, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo was founded in the southwest and reach its height from the 17th to the 19th century. Around this same time, European traders began establishing ports for the slave trade to the Americas. In the 19th century, this changed to the trading of goods like palm oil and timber. In 1885, the British claimed a sphere of influence over Nigeria and in 1886, the Royal Niger Company was established. In 1900, the area became controlled by the British government and in 1914 it became the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Throughout the mid-1900s and especially after World War II, the people of Nigeria began pushing for independence. In October 1960, it came when it was established as a federation of three regions with a parliamentary government. In 1963 however, Nigeria proclaimed itself a federal republic and drafted a new constitution. Throughout the 1960s, Nigerias government was unstable as it underwent several governmental overthrows; its prime minister was assassinated and was engaged in a civil war. Following the civil war, Nigeria focused on economic development and in 1977, after several more years of government instability, the country drafted a new constitution. Political corruption remained throughout the late 1970s and into the 1980s though and 1983, the Second Republic government as it came to be known was overthrown. In 1989, the Third Republic began and in the early 1990s, government corruption remained and there were several attempts to again overthrown the government. Finally, in 1995, Nigeria began to transition into a civilian rule. In 1999 a new constitution and in May of that same year, Nigeria became a democratic nation after years of political instability and military rule. Olusegun Obasanjo was the first president during this time and he worked to improve Nigerias infrastructure, the governments relationship with its people and its economy. In 2007, Obasanjo stepped down as president. Umaru YarAdua then became the president of Nigeria and he vowed to reform the countrys elections, fight its crime problems and continue working on economic growth. On May 5, 2010, YarAdua died and Goodluck Jonathan became the president of Nigeria on May 6. Government of Nigeria Nigerias government is considered a federal republic and it has a legal system based on English common law, Islamic law (in its northern states) and traditional laws. Nigerias executive branch is made up of a chief of state and a head of government- both of which are filled by the president. It also has a bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Nigerias judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and the Federal Court of Appeal. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and one territory for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Nigeria Although Nigeria has long had problems of political corruption and a lack of infrastructure it is rich in natural resources like oil and recently its economy has begun to grow into one of the fastest in the world. However, oil alone provides 95% of its foreign exchange earnings. Nigerias other industries include coal, tin, columbite, rubber products, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, and steel. Nigerias agricultural products are cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, timber, and fish. Geography and Climate of Nigeria Nigeria is a large country that has a varied topography. It is about twice the size of the U.S. state of California and is located between Benin and Cameroon. In the south, it has lowlands that climb into hills and plateaus in the central part of the country. In the southeast, there are mountains while the north consists mainly of plains. Nigerias climate also varies but the center and the south are tropical due to their locations near the equator, while the north is arid. More Facts about Nigeria Life expectancy in Nigeria is 47 years of ageEnglish is Nigerias official language but Hausa, Igbo Yoruba, Fulani, and Kanuri are others that are spoken in the countryLagos, Kano, and Ibadan are the largest cities in Nigeria References Central Intelligence Agency. (1 June 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Nigeria. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Nigeria: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107847.htmlUnited States Department of State. (12 May 2010). Nigeria. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htmWikipedia.com. (30 June 2010). Nigeria - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria

Objectives and Goals of a Lesson Plan

Objectives and Goals of a Lesson Plan Objectives, also known as goals, are the first step in writing a strong  lesson plan. This article includes descriptions of the objectives of lesson plans, how to write them, examples, and tips. Goal-Writing Tips Whenever possible, write clearly defined and specific objectives (goals) that are easy to measure. That way, at the conclusion of your lesson, it will be relatively easy to determine if you met or missed your objectives, and by how much. Objective In the objectives section of your lesson plan, write precise and delineated goals for what you want your students to be able to accomplish after the lesson is completed. Here is an example: Lets say that you are writing a lesson plan on nutrition. For this unit plan, your objective for the lesson is for students to name a few food groups, identify the food groups, and learn about the food pyramid. Your goal should be specific and use numbers where appropriate. This will help you determine if you met your objectives or not after the lesson is over. What to Ask Yourself In order to define your lessons objectives, consider asking yourself the following questions: What will students accomplish during this lesson?To what specific level (i.e. 75% accuracy) will the students perform a given task in order for the lesson to be considered satisfactorily accomplished?Exactly how will the students show that they understood and learned the goals of your lesson? Will this occur through a worksheet, group work, presentation, illustration, etc? Additionally, you will want to make sure that the lessons objective fits in with your district and state educational standards for your grade level. By thinking clearly and thoroughly about the goals of your lesson, you will ensure that you are making the most of your teaching time. Examples Here are a few examples of what an objective would look like in your lesson plan. After reading the book Life in the Rainforest, sharing a class discussion, and drawing plants and animals, students will be able to place six specific characteristics into a Venn diagram of the similarities and differences of plants and animals, with 100% accuracy.While learning about nutrition, students will keep a food journal, create a balanced meal using the food pyramid (or food plate, as it is now called), write a recipe for a healthy snack, as well as name all of the food groups and the foods that correlate with them.While learning about the local government, the goal of this lesson is to have students identify the components of local government and be able to generate four to six sentences using local government facts and vocabulary.While students learn about the pattern of digestion, by the end of the lesson they will know how to physically point out areas of the digestive track, as well as tell specific facts about how the food we eat can turn into the fuel that our bodies need. After the objective, you will define the anticipatory set. Edited By: Janelle Cox

Analysis of Vodafone and its competitive environment Essay

Analysis of Vodafone and its competitive environment - Essay Example Conclusion 10 5.1 Summary 10 5.2 Final analysis 10 5.3 Conclusion 11 5.4 SWOT 11 References 12 Appendix 13 1. Introduction The continuous increase of competition in all industries worldwide is one of the major challenges that modern organizations have to face. The ability of a particular firm, Vodafone, to secure its market position is reviewed in this paper. Particular emphasis is given on the competitive environment of the organization but also on the firm’s current strategies for competing its rivals. The report aims to show the potentials of the organization to increase its competitiveness; at the same time, effort is made to show whether there are any factors, in the firm’s internal or external environment, that could threaten the organization’s performance, either in the short or the long term. A series of theories and frameworks are employed in order to explore the issues described above: the Porter’s Five Forces and the Life Cycle Analysis are used for analysing the industry in which the firm operates; the analysis of the industry in which the firm operates is included in the first part of the paper. ... 2. Overview Competition in the UK telecommunications industry is strong. The findings of the industry analysis and of the internal analysis lead to the assumption that Vodafone has developed appropriate strategies for securing its market share in UK. Despite its significant performance, Vodafone needs to identify strategies that would help to the standardization of the firm’s performance in the future. The firm’s existing strategies seem to be quite satisfactory, in terms of their value in supporting the organization’s competitiveness. Still, there are certain issues related to the firm’s internal and external environment that need to be addressed appropriately, aiming to improve the firm’s position towards its competitors. 3. Industry analysis 3.1 Porter’s five forces Porter’s five forces model aims to help the identification of industries, which are highly offered for organizational growth, since the risks involved are limited (Barne y 1991); thus, the operations of a firm that would decide to enter such industry would not be threatened. Another important characteristic of the particular model (Figure 4, Appendix) is the following one: it helps to understand the effects of ‘a firm’s attributes on its environment’ (Barney 1991, p.100). After identifying the conditions in a firm’s environment, it would be easier to check whether the firm has achieved ‘to establish a value created strategy which is quite difficult for competitors to duplicate’ (Barney 1991, p.102), i.e. whether it has a ‘sustained competitive advantage’ (Barney 1991, p.102) or not. In order to understand the potentials and the

Textile industry and water pollution in China Essay

Textile industry and water pollution in China - Essay Example In recent times, China has risen to be among the world’s most powerful economies as the country intensely relies on textile industries as a way of assured sustenance. However, this aspect of economic growth has had a downside effect on the environment in which it has experienced intense degradation. Many analysts argue that the Chinese environment has suffered because the Chinese government has failed to create policies that regulate the Chinese environment. In addition, the lack of public awareness on the environmental challenges in China has also hindered any attempts by China in creating a proper balance between economic growth and environmental management (Wencong, 2012). Presentation of the problem As the current global statistics China, has at least fifty thousand textile industries making the country to be ‘the factory world’ (Ecotextiles, 2012). These textile industries are the prime victims of water pollution that has the forced the government to intervene as a way of protecting the Chinese environment. As at now, there is no strict legislation that holds Chinese textile companies viable for environmental degradation. This has influenced an increase in awareness of textile companies taking responsibility for the waste water from their industries. According to surveys, the chemical by products used in the production of textiles encompasses intense amounts of contaminated substances that have detrimental effect on human and the environment at large. This aspect poses a danger to the global community as the harmful substances find their way to the environment through the water used in washing these textiles by those that purchase these fabrics. The depiction here is that toxic chemicals find their way to water sources from the point of production to the last point of the chain that is at the point of consumption. Further, research has also unearthed that man made toxic chemicals used in the production of textiles have an effect on human health as the skins tends to absorb these harmful particles (Gang, 2009). Over time, various environmentalists have adopted campaigns that have the intention of influencing principal textile brands to less harmful substances in their production because of the effects that these substances present. Some of the textile manufacturers that have agreed to this campaign include Adidas, Marks and Spencer, Puma, Nike just to name a few. In this regard, environmentalists have initiated campaigns aimed at re-evaluating the legislation surrounding environment protection and support the natural ecosystem. In essence, the Chinese textile industry generates at least three billion tons of wastewater as compared to wastewate r generated by other economic propellants in China (Menon, 2010). In addition, China recorded at least six thousand environmental violation instances from Chinese textile factories as per the Water Pollution map of China database. The Waste Pollution Map body has the responsibility of consolidating data essential for launching legal action against textile industries that secrete both solid and liquid waste to water